Robert Owen Time Line
Robert Owen, 1771 - 1858
“In retrospect, my life appears to have been a mission to point out the cause of sin and misery, and how to attain a new existence of universal goodness, wisdom and happiness. By teaching the influence of surroundings, the earth will gradually be made a paradise and its inhabitants angels.”
|
May |
1771 |
Born in Newtown on 14th May, over his father’s saddler’s shop. |
Life 1 |
|
June |
1781 |
Apprenticed to James McGuffog, Stamford draper – for 4 years |
Life 12, RMP166 |
|
Sept |
1785 |
Draper’s assistant, Flint & Palmer, London Bridge. |
Life 18 |
|
July |
1786 |
Draper’s assistant, St Anne’s Square, Manchester. |
Life 20 |
|
Jan |
1791 |
With Jones, making spinning mules in Dolefield, Manchester. |
Chal 80 |
|
Aug |
1791 |
Alone, with spinning business in Ancoats Lane, Manchester. |
Chal 81 |
|
May |
1792 |
Manager of Bank Top Mill, Piccadilly, Manchester. |
Chal 82 |
|
Nov |
1793 |
Elected to Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. |
Pod 58 |
|
|
1794/5 |
Managing partner, Chorlton Mills, Manchester. |
Chal 98-99 |
|
July |
1799 |
Partnership buys New Lanark from David Dale. |
HNL 62 |
|
Sept |
1799 |
Married Caroline Dale. They have 4 sons and 3 daughters. |
Life 54 |
|
Jan |
1800 |
Manager of New Lanark, improves workers’ conditions and surroundings. |
Life 56 |
|
|
1806 |
Paid full wages during stoppage, gaining workers’ support. |
Life 63, HNL 72 |
|
Late |
1809 |
Formed new partnership after dispute over new schools. |
Life 85, HNL 77 |
|
June |
1812 |
Resigned as Manager after dispute over new schools. |
HNL 79 |
|
|
1813-14 |
Published ‘A New View of Society’, urging universal education. |
|
|
Dec |
1813 |
With new partners, bought back New Lanark, Manager again. |
Pod 99 |
|
Mar |
1815 |
Drafted Factory Bill, Sir Robert Peel promoting it in Parliament. |
Pod 185,190,192 |
|
Jan |
1816 |
Opened Institution for the Formation of Character with infant school. |
Life 85 |
|
Mar |
1817 |
Put forward Plan for Villages for Poor and Unemployed. |
Pod 217 etc |
|
Aug |
1817 |
Urged Villages of Co-operation for all classes. |
Pod 245 etc |
|
|
1821 |
Published ‘Report to the County of Lanark’, detailing communities. |
|
|
Apr |
1825 |
Bought New Harmony, Indiana, for community experiment. |
|
|
|
1825-32 |
Over 400 co-operative societies, inspired by Owen’s writings. |
|
|
|
1828 |
Returned to Britain after Community failed, cut New Lanark links. |
|
|
|
1832-34 |
Conducted ‘The Crisis’ – Owenite journal. |
|
|
|
1832 |
Opened National Equitable Labour Exchange – for exchange of goods. |
|
|
|
1834 |
Headed Grand National Consolidated Trades Union – first mass union. |
|
|
|
1834 |
After collapse of Union, formed Socialist society – the Owenites. |
|
|
|
1834-46 |
Conducted ‘The New Moral World’ – Owenite weekly. |
|
|
|
1839 |
Owenites establish Queenwood Community, Stockbridge, Hants. |
|
|
|
1845 |
Community fails, Owen continues his mission on his own. |
|
|
|
1844 |
Formation of Rochdale Pioneers – start of Co-operative Movement. |
|
|
|
1857 |
Published ‘The Life of Robert Owen’. |
|
|
Nov |
1858 |
Returned to Newtown, and died on 17th November. |
|
